Philadelphia – Agents of the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) have seen this
pattern repeatedly: unsecured firearms stolen from lawful owners,
recycled through violent offenders, and used again and again to commit
serious crimes. These incidents often escalate in severity, placing
innocent bystanders at risk—frequently in ordinary places, in the middle
of the day.
For example, Giante Hilliard of West Mifflin was
prohibited from owning a firearm because of his multiple felony
conviction, including aggravated assault and terroristic threats. In
2023, he was captured on surveillance video during a dangerous gunfire
exchange outside a McKees Rocks bar.
Two months later, during a
traffic stop, the driver of the car Hilliard was riding in rammed three
police vehicles while attempting to escape. After abandoning the
disabled vehicle, Hilliard was seen on surveillance video hiding a black
bag under a dumpster. Police recovered the bag and found a loaded Smith
& Wesson handgun that had been reported stolen, along with
approximately 300 doses of a heroin-fentanyl mixture. Ballistic testing
confirmed the firearm was the same gun Hilliard used in the McKees Rocks
shootout.
The stolen Smith & Wesson handgun used in the 2023 shootout outside a McKees Rocks bar.
While
Hilliard was sentenced to more than 16 years in prison in January 2025,
many stolen firearms remain in the hands of criminals. And this is not
just a big-city problem; in Altoona, 15-year-old Devon Pfirsching was
killed in 2020 with a stolen gun that was reportedly purchased through
Snapchat.
“When a gun is stolen, it’s not just a loss—it’s a
threat to our communities,” said Walter Shaw, special agent with the ATF
Pittsburgh Field Office. For ATF agents, investigating gun violence
often means responding after serious injuries or death has already
occurred. While agents work every day to identify shooters, trace
firearms, and disrupt criminal networks, many cases share a troubling
starting point: a firearm that was stolen before it was ever used in a
crime.
“This is the part of the job we know
doesn’t have to happen,” Shaw said. “We can’t always stop someone who is
determined to commit violence, but we can prevent many of the guns
criminals use from ever getting into their hands.”
Shaw explained
that investigators frequently trace violent crimes back to firearms
taken from homes or vehicles where they were left unsecured, sometimes
only briefly. Once stolen, those firearms often move quickly through
illegal networks, making recovery more difficult and increasing the
likelihood they will be used in multiple crimes.
“When we recover a
stolen gun at a crime scene, we’re already past the point where
prevention was possible,” Shaw said. “Secure storage is one of the few
points where lawful gun owners can directly interrupt that chain before
it starts.”
From an enforcement perspective, secure storage is not
about regulation or restriction, it is about eliminating one of the
most predictable sources of crime guns. Every firearm that is properly
secured is one less opportunity for theft, diversion, and preventable
violence.
In fact, most crime guns recovered in Pennsylvania were
originally purchased legally within the state. In 2023 for example, ATF
traced 17,027 firearms recovered during criminal investigations in
Pennsylvania. Of those, nearly 10,000—approximately 59 percent—were
originally sold in in our state.
Stolen firearms are a major
source of the illegal firearms market. Nationally, 95 percent of stolen
firearms are taken from private citizens. Pennsylvania recovery data
shows that 94.8 percent of stolen firearms remain in-state. While
Pennsylvania ranks as the nation’s ninth most common source for firearms
trafficking, stolen firearms predominantly remain a threat to our own
neighborhoods.
“These examples show that stolen firearms rarely
remain ‘lost,’” Shaw noted. “Instead, they often resurface in violent
crimes that hurt Pennsylvania communities.”
Best Practices at Home
“Secure
storage is essential,” Shaw warned. “Guns left unattended in homes,
vehicles, or unsecured storage areas provide an easy path for theft and
diversion into criminal hands. Firearms should be treated as potential
community risks—any gun can be used in a crime if it falls into the
wrong hands.”
“If you own a firearm, lock it in a safe or secure
lockbox, store ammunition separately when possible, inventory and secure
all firearms, and report any loss or theft immediately.”
The
National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) encourages all gun owners to
review their firearm storage practices and take steps to ensure firearms
are properly secured. NSSF recommends using a combination of safety
tools and educating family members on the core rules of gun safety and
proper firearm handling.
- CABLE LOCK: Can be used on most firearms, allows for relatively quick access in an emergency, and provides basic protection from theft.
- GUN CASE: An affordable option to conceal, protect, or legally transport a registered firearm.
- LOCK BOX: Integrated locking mechanisms provide reliable protection and allow for legal transport outside the home.
- ELECTRONIC LOCK BOX: Prevents unauthorized access and allows only the individual with the code to access the firearm.
- FULL-SIZE AND BIOMETRIC GUN SAFES: Provide protection from theft and environmental damage while allowing safe storage of multiple firearms.
Download ATF’s safety and security guide for firearms owners.
Theft From Cars
According
to national FBI data, firearm thefts from vehicles have been
increasing, particularly in rural areas and parking garages. About half
of all firearm thefts from vehicles occur when cars are parked at the
owner’s residence.
Locking vehicle doors does not provide secure
firearm storage. Glove compartments and center consoles—even when
lockable—are not secure and can be easily pried open. Firearms should
never be left accessible to children.
If you must store a firearm in your vehicle, take the following steps:
- Always check—and double-check—that firearms are unloaded.
- Use a secure storage device that keeps the firearm out of sight.
- Avoid leaving firearms unattended for extended periods.
- Remove the firearm from the vehicle and return it to secure home storage as soon as you arrive home.
Consider using a lockable gun case or lock box in your vehicle, preferably one secured to the vehicle itself to prevent theft.
Vehicle
storage options vary widely in price and design. Some manufacturers
offer custom solutions for specific vehicle models, including:
- CAR CONSOLE STORAGE: Custom-fitted units that provide concealment and deter theft.
- VEHICLE CARGO AREA STORAGE: Designed for transporting firearms to the range or field.
- CABLE LOCKS: Can be effective when secured to the vehicle and kept out of sight.
View resources for secure firearms storage in your vehicle
.
My Gun's Been Stolen!
If
your firearm is lost or stolen, immediately contact your local law
enforcement agency to report the incident. The “time-to-crime”—how
quickly a stolen firearm is used in a criminal act—can be alarmingly
short.
Providing a complete and accurate description of the
firearm is critical for law enforcement investigations, insurance
claims, and recovery of the firearm.
ATF strongly recommends
maintaining a Personal Firearms Record stored separately from firearms.
ATF Publication 3312.8 can be obtained from your local ATF office or
downloaded as a fillable PDF from the ATF website. This record is for personal use only and is not collected or maintained by ATF or any other federal agency.
A Personal Firearms Record can help recovery when a firearm is lost or stolen.
By
completing and maintaining this record in a safe location, separate
from your firearms, you help protect your property and take an important
step toward keeping firearms out of the hands of criminals.
“Responsible
firearm ownership does not end at the point of purchase,” Shaw
emphasized. “Secure storage is not just about preventing unauthorized
access in the home—it is about preventing predictable, preventable harm
when stolen guns fall into the hands of individuals willing to use
them.”