Monday, June 22, 2026

The Dangerous Cat

Summer nights in Southwest Los Angeles were usually my favorite time to work. By then I had three or four years on the job and was already a training officer working graveyard shift in Southwest Area. Graveyard ran from about eleven at night until seven in the morning, and whenever I was in patrol, I was almost always working either graves or swings. Those were the hours I liked. The city felt different after midnight. The air was cooler, but the city certainly wasn't quieter. If anything, it was busier. The people who lived normal lives were asleep, and another Los Angeles had come alive.

Except during heat waves.

This was one of those late August or early September stretches when some high-pressure system settled over the basin and refused to move. The days were hot, but the nights were worse. The air got heavy and wet. The whole city felt like it had been wrapped in a damp blanket. In a wool uniform and a bulletproof vest, you sweat like a pig.

Which, under the circumstances, seemed appropriate.

At roll call we learned about a series of hot-prowl burglaries. Most people say their house got robbed, but cops don't use the words that way. Robbery is taking property from a person by force or fear. Burglary is entering a structure to steal something. A hot prowl is worse because the burglar is entering occupied homes while people are inside, usually asleep.

I'm not a psychologist, but this always struck me as something more than a property crime. This guy wasn't just stealing purses. He was sneaking into houses while people slept a few feet away. There seemed to be a thrill component to it, like he got a kick out of being inside somebody's home and walking around while they were there. That kind of person always seemed unstable to me and liable to do just about anything if something went wrong. To my way of thinking, this was a real dangerous cat.

There had already been at least a dozen of them in about five days. It was summertime, and people were sleeping with their windows open. Sometimes the suspect appeared to be reaching through an open window and grabbing a purse from a chair or table. Other times he was going all the way inside. Nobody knew how many homes he had actually entered. They only knew about the ones where someone discovered something missing.

That bothered me.

The next morning I went to detectives and got copies of the reports. They had an old map, but I wanted to look at the pattern myself. I pulled out a Thomas Guide, which some of you will remember, and started plotting the locations. What jumped out was that the burglaries weren't spread all over Southwest. They were concentrated in a very small area, roughly from Coliseum north toward 39th and Martin Luther King Boulevard, and from Norton on the west to somewhere around Westside or Welland on the east. It wasn't a big hunting ground. Maybe eight blocks wide and a block or two deep.

That night I went to the watch commander.

Lieutenant Marion Hellenkamp was working the night watch out of Southwest. She had a way of communicating entire conversations with a look. One look meant, "If you say that again, something bad is going to happen to you." The other look meant, "You're clever," or, "You're a good boy." I usually knew which one was coming because it depended almost entirely on my own conduct.

"Give me a shift," I told her. "I'll catch him."

She gave me one of those looks.

Then she asked, "What are you going to do?"

I told her the plan. This guy was taking women's purses. Sometimes from outside the window, sometimes from inside the house. He had been too consistent. To me, it looked like a compulsion. He wasn't taking nights off. He was going to be out there again.

When I finished, she said, "Okay. One shift. Off the books. Off the radio. No calls. Work the problem."

That was all I needed.

My partner David and I got into our black-and-white and headed for the neighborhood. The car was an old Matador with a bench seat, one of those old-style patrol cars that feels prehistoric now. We didn't have portable radios on our belts yet. Southwest hadn't issued them to us. Everything depended on the car radio.

We turned the radio all the way down. Not low. Down. You could not hear it at all. We didn't want any sound coming from the car. The radio was only on in case I had to grab the microphone and broadcast.

Then we rolled all four windows down.

Those cars had a little switch hidden up under the dashboard, to the left of the steering wheel. You had to hunch forward to find it. If you held it while braking, the brake lights didn't come on. You couldn't just flip it and leave it off. You had to hold it. But with the headlights off and that little switch held down, you could move through a neighborhood completely dark.

So that's what we did.

For hours, we rolled through those streets in darkness. No headlights. No brake lights. No radio. The only sounds were the low hum of the engine, the tires moving slowly over the pavement, and our own breathing. We'd ease down a block in the gutter, turn a corner, stop and listen. Then we'd move again. Street after street. Block after block.

The little brake-light kill switch was tucked so far up under the dashboard that I couldn't sit normally while holding it. I had to stay hunched forward in the seat, one hand on the wheel and one hand holding that switch. After a while my back started aching. My shoulder started aching. My neck started aching. There was no comfortable position.

The windows were all down, but we were moving so slowly there wasn't much air coming through the car. The heat just sat there with us. The humidity wrapped itself around you and stayed. Sweat ran down my back and soaked through my uniform shirt. The wool uniform trapped the heat. The vest trapped even more. Every few minutes I'd shift around trying to find a more comfortable position, but there wasn't one.

Neither of us talked much.

You couldn't. Not if you wanted to hear what was happening around you.

A barking dog.

A screen door.

Footsteps.

A voice somewhere down the block.

The sound of somebody moving through a yard.

Every noise mattered.

We were relying on each other to keep our heads on a swivel. While I watched one side of the street, David watched the other. Every parked car. Every alley. Every shadow. Every figure walking down the sidewalk. We had spent enough time reading the reports to know exactly who we were looking for.

I'm not saying the guy was armed. We didn't know that. But anybody willing to sneak into occupied homes in the middle of the night while people were sleeping was dangerous enough. If a homeowner woke up. If somebody confronted him. If something went wrong. Who knew what he'd do? That's one of the reasons these crimes bothered me so much.

The longer the night went on, the more it felt like sitting in a hunting blind.

Except our blind rolled.

Slowly.

Silently.

Through the darkness.

We weren't just driving around looking for a burglar anymore. We were hunting a prowler.

And I knew he was out there.

Sometime deep into the shift we were rolling south on Degnan. The streets in that part of Southwest don't all run clean and straight. Some of them curve toward each other and form little triangles and pockets around Edgehill and Norton. We crossed 39th and kept moving slowly, the car blacked out and quiet.

Then I heard David's door open.

After hours of silence, the sound was like a gunshot.

For hours we had been moving through the neighborhood without talking, listening to every sound around us, staring into the darkness, watching shadows and doorways and parked cars. The hunt had become almost hypnotic. The opening of that door shattered all of it. We'd worked together long enough that neither of us needed an explanation. The sound told me everything I needed to know. There was no discussion. There was only action.

I looked over and he was already halfway out of the car.

Standing right there, only a few feet away, was a man about six foot six inches tall. He had a woman's purse in each hand, and not little purses either. These were big grandma purses, the kind that probably wouldn't qualify as carry-on luggage at the airport.

His eyes were wide open.

For a second, nobody moved.

Then David moved.

The suspect turned and ran.

I reached down, grabbed the microphone, and at the same time threw the car into reverse. The passenger door was still open as I accelerated backward down the street. I broadcast that my partner was in foot pursuit westbound through the houses from Degnan, south of 39th. I shoved the microphone down between the seat cushion and the seatback so it wouldn't fly around or disappear, then slammed the transmission into drive and accelerated forward.

As I crossed Degnan, I looked down the street and saw David still running west. That meant the suspect had already crossed ahead of him. I kept moving, trying to get around them. Then I realized I couldn't hear anything from the radio because we had turned it all the way down. I cranked the volume up and the car suddenly filled with radio traffic.

I turned onto Norton, and just as I did, the suspect popped out from between two houses.

I broadcast again, threw the car into park, jumped out, and joined the chase.

We chased him through yards and over walls. At one point he went over a wall into another yard, but there was a dog on that side, and the dog made it clear that the suspect had selected poorly. He came back over onto our side.

By then the cavalry was coming.

You could hear the sirens closing in. The helicopter came over the neighborhood and bit into the sky above us. Lights were flashing in the distance, but we didn't have portable radios, so once we were out of the car, we couldn't tell anybody exactly where we were.

The suspect finally stopped and put his hands up.

I drew my gun and ordered him to the ground. David put the hooks on him. Hooks are handcuffs, for those who didn't grow up speaking police.

We walked him out to Norton, and that's when the helicopter spotted us. The light came down, and everybody knew we had him in custody.

That was the guy.

The hot-prowl burglaries stopped.

Back at the station, we confirmed he was six foot six. Then I ran him for warrants and criminal history. That's when I found out he had been arrested 108 times.

Lieutenant Hellenkamp came back in and looked at him.

"Does he have a record?" she asked.

"Lieutenant," I said, "he doesn't have a record. He's got an album."

I thought that was pretty funny at the time.

Her look suggested I was not as funny as I thought I was.

Several months later, I got a subpoena to testify at trial at 210 West Temple. By then there had already been a preliminary hearing, and the case was going to jury trial. I don't remember whether David and I discussed it or whether the prosecutor just decided, but I was the one who was going to testify.

Whenever I testified in a jury trial as a patrol officer, I liked to show up in uniform. Some officers wore suits, and that was fine. But if you're telling a jury a story about working patrol, I think the uniform matters. It helps them see you in the role. If your gear is squared away and your shoes are shined and you look like a patrol officer, it becomes part of the story. It gives the jury something to believe in visually.

I walked into the courtroom and immediately noticed something strange. There was only one person at the defense table.

I must have had a quizzical look on my face because the judge leaned toward me and said, "The defendant is representing himself, Officer."

"Oh my," I said out loud.

The district attorney examined me first. I told the story of the surveillance, the blacked-out car, seeing the suspect, the foot pursuit, and the arrest. Then the defendant stood up to cross-examine me.

His first question was, "You testified you saw a man coming out from between two buildings."

"No, sir," I said. "I testified that I saw you coming out from between two buildings."

He tried to object that I wasn't being responsive.

The judge overruled him.

From the judge's tone, I got the feeling this had been going on for a while.

The defendant kept going, line by line. We went through the chase yard by yard, wall by wall, turn by turn. He was trying to challenge every detail. Then we got near the end.

"And then you testified that I jumped over the wall," he said.

"Yes," I said.

"No, I didn't," he said. "I turned around and came back to you."

The courtroom froze.

The jury smiled.

The prosecutor smiled.

I didn't need to say anything.

The defendant had just corrected my testimony by admitting he was the man we had chased through the yards.

That's why you shouldn't be your own lawyer.

He was convicted and got sixty-five years in prison. For all I know, he may still be in prison, or he may have died there. Later, I remember getting a call from the detective.

"He got sixty-five years," the detective said.

"Who?" I asked. "The defendant or the lawyer?"

 

Danger! Illegal “M-Device” Explosives Injure, Kill, and Threaten Our Neighborhoods


ATF Urges Pennsylvanians To Not Use or Buy Them and To Report Their Manufacture and Sale

PHILADELPHIA – With Independence Day approaching, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Philadelphia Field Division warns Pennsylvanians of the dangers of illegal explosive devices and encourages the public to report their manufacture and sales to protect their community.

“Illegal explosives are extremely volatile and dangerous,” said Eric DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of the ATF Philadelphia Field Division. “You put yourself and anyone around at risk of injury or death by just handling them because they can explode on their own.”

“Their manufacture, storage and handling can lead to deadly explosions and fire,” DeGree added. “When you buy them, you’re supporting dangerous criminal activity.”

These dangerous devices, sometimes called M-80s, M-100, M-250, etc., are a particular concern in Pennsylvania, which accounted for more than 15% of all ATF illegal explosive device investigations nation-wide since 2020.

To tackle the problem ATF Philadelphia works with state and local fire and police agencies as well as federal law enforcement agencies like the U.S. Postal Inspection Service to prevent manufacture and sales of illegal explosive devices, and to hold perpetrators accountable.

“Too many people have suffered life altering or deadly explosions because of these dangerous explosives,” said Tim Brooks, a Certified Explosive Specialist Bomb Technician from the Philadelphia Police Department Bomb Disposal Unit assigned to the ATF Philadelphia Arson and Explosives Task Force. He is all too familiar with the danger posed by these devices, whose misuse can be deadly. “These devices are manufactured without safety oversight or quality control. The fillers inside occasionally contain small rocks that when bumped together can cause the slightest spark and set these off!”

As part of its core mission, ATF actively regulates and investigates the illegal use of explosives. Under federal explosives law, it is illegal to manufacture, store, distribute, receive or transport explosive materials without a federal explosives license or permit. Violations are punishable with up to 10 years in federal prison.

It is important to distinguish illegal explosives from regular consumer fireworks. Here are some signs that a device may be an illegal explosive device:

  • They are sold in a non-commercial location, such as out of a vehicle or residence.
  • The person with the device has no evidence of a receipt or commercial packaging, or they cannot tell you where they originally purchased it.
  • The device is often 1-6 inches long and up to an inch or more in diameter.
  • The casing resembles a roll of coins with a fuse. Some outer shells are made of cardboard tubes.
  • The outer covering is red, silver or brown in color.
  • The device looks oddly shaped and wrapped in brown paper that may be filled with an explosive material.

These devices should not be handled if you have or find one. Anyone with such explosives (or items they think may be explosives) should act with extreme care and contact their police or fire departments for guidance. Either call the ATF tip line below or 911 to turn it over. The authorities will coordinate for proper safe handling and disposal.

To protect yourself and your community, ATF urges the public to report manufacturing or sales to your local police or ATF tip line at 888-ATF-TIPS (283-8477), ATFTips@atf.gov, www.atf.gov/contact/atf-tips, or via the ReportIt® app.

“I wish everyone a happy and safe Independence Day,” said DeGree.

For further information on illegal explosives, visit ATF’s Illegal Explosives page.

Sunday, June 21, 2026

What's Your Trip, Bitch?


It was late August 1980, brutally hot, the kind of Los Angeles heat that made the pavement shimmer and turned a wool uniform into a portable furnace.

I was still in the Police Academy, about a month away from graduation, and I was closer to 21  than 22 years old.

That afternoon I was wearing a brand-new LAPD uniform: wool pants, a long-sleeved wool shirt, a tie, polished shoes, and brass that gleamed in the sunlight. Every crease was sharp. Every stitch was exactly where it was supposed to be. Everything met academy standards. I looked like a police officer, but I just wasn't one yet.

This was my first academy ride-along.

I reported to Newton Division for the PM watch. Roll call began at 2:45 p.m. for a watch that officially started at 3:30. During roll call I was assigned to 13A55 with two senior officers. The training officer drove. Another experienced officer rode in the front passenger seat. I occupied the back seat, there to observe and learn what police work was really like.

Newton Station sat on Newton Street directly across from the Coca-Cola plant. The massive building was designed to resemble an ocean liner. Even today, I remember thinking it looked as though somebody had picked up a giant ship and dropped it in the middle of an industrial district filled with warehouses, loading docks, railroad tracks, and endless stretches of concrete.

We had barely cleared the station parking lot when the radio came alive.

"Ambulance shooting, 42nd and Central. Code 3."

I knew what a shooting was, and I knew what an ambulance was, but I didn't yet understand what "ambulance shooting" meant.

The training officer immediately activated the lights and siren.

Our black-and-white was a 1978 Plymouth Fury, one of the muscle cars of the 1960s and 1970s repurposed as a police car. It had white doors, a black body, and "To Protect and To Serve" painted on the side. Mounted on the roof were two light canisters, one over the driver and one over the passenger. Each displayed solid red lights forward and flashing amber lights to the rear. Between them sat the siren. We called the lights mouse ears because they looked like Mickey Mouse ears sitting on top of the car.

The mouse ears came alive, the siren wound up, and we rolled onto Newton Street before turning south onto Central Avenue. From there it was almost a straight shot to 42nd Street, roughly 30 blocks away.

The training officer furiously drove through traffic while the siren echoed off buildings and cars scrambled out of our way. Every lane change threw me across the vinyl rear seat. I bounced from one side to the other, grabbing whatever I could hold onto while trying to look like I belonged there. The ride seemed to take forever and no time at all.

Then we arrived. In my memory, there were thousands of people. Realistically, it was probably hundreds. But to a young academy recruit, closer to 21 than 22, wearing a brand-new uniform and seeing his first shooting victim, it looked like the entire city had gathered at 42nd and Central.

People filled the sidewalks. They spilled into the street. They crowded parking lots and storefronts. The August heat hung over everything, and the air was thick with exhaust, sweat, hot asphalt, and fear.

In the middle of all that was a river of dark red blood. Not a puddle. A river. So much blood that it looked as though there should have been four bodies instead of one. I had never seen anything remotely like it—not in the academy, not in training films, not anywhere.

The victim lay face down in the gutter, unconscious.

The ambulance and fire department arrived almost simultaneously. Paramedics immediately rolled him over and began working on him. CPR started at once. While one paramedic compressed his chest, others worked around him, preparing equipment and getting him onto a gurney.

The crowd pressed closer. The heat was oppressive. The noise was constant. The scene felt completely out of control. Then the training officer grabbed me by the arm and pulled me close and said, "Get in the ambulance. Write down anything he says."

He was sending me to take a dying declaration. If the victim regained consciousness and identified his attacker, his words could become evidence. My job was simple: listen and write. So I climbed into the back of the ambulance.

CPR continued throughout the entire trip to the hospital. The victim never regained consciousness.

I was less than thirty minutes into my first shift ride-along and already on my second ride with lights and siren. Looking back, that was extraordinarily unusual, but then everything about that afternoon was unusual.

One paramedic worked over him continuously while another managed equipment and medications. The ambulance raced through traffic Code 3, rocking violently through intersections and around corners. Equipment rattled. Radios crackled. Orders were shouted over the siren.  I sat where I could, trying to stay out of the way while watching everything unfold. Outside was heat, noise, and movement. Inside was urgency. Through it all, the victim never opened his eyes, said a word, or did anything to show he was conscious of his surroundings.

When we reached the hospital, the rear doors flew open. The paramedics jumped out and started rolling the gurney toward the emergency room, and I followed right behind them. The transition was immediate. One moment we were in the suffocating August heat surrounded by an uncontrolled crowd. The next we stepped into the cold, sterile air of the emergency room.

The contrast was startling. Outside, the chaos had been raw and emotional. Inside, the chaos was disciplined. Doctors, nurses, technicians, and paramedics moved rapidly in every direction, but every movement had purpose. Orders were given calmly. Equipment appeared instantly. People flowed around one another with practiced precision.

The victim was rushed into a trauma room. CPR continued. No signs of life. I followed and took a position against the wall with my notebook ready.

The medical team began preparing for an open-heart massage. Instruments were brought in. Staff prepared the victim's chest. Antiseptic solution was applied. Equipment was arranged and checked. Everyone was moving quickly. Then a nurse stepped forward carrying a catheter.

As God is my witness, the moment she began inserting it, the victim suddenly sat bolt upright. His eyes opened wide. He reached out and grabbed the nurse by the wrist. In a perfectly clear voice, he said: "What's your trip, bitch?"

Then he collapsed backward onto the bed. For a fraction of a second, the room seemed to freeze. Then everyone went right back to work. Moments later, the doctors opened his chest with rib spreaders and began performing open-heart massage.

They did everything they could. The victim never regained consciousness. He never spoke another word. And despite every effort in that room, he died. Standing against that wall, I wrote down exactly what he had said.

Those words became the first entry in the first officer's notebook I ever carried.

More than two decades later, on the day I retired, I still had that notebook.

The first thing I had ever written down as a police officer was still there, preserved in fading pencil on aging paper:

"What's your trip, bitch?"

Those were not the most important words I would hear during my career. They were not the saddest. They were not the last.

But they were the first.

And they were my introduction to policing.

 

Saturday, June 20, 2026

Stagecoaching

We called it the Stagecoach.

The Stagecoach wasn't a horse-drawn wagon crossing the frontier. It was an RTD bus rattling through downtown Los Angeles in the middle of the night. Yet somehow the name made perfect sense.

To understand why, you have to understand something about police culture in the 1980s.

People often think policing influenced popular culture, and it certainly did. Television shows, movies, and novels borrowed heavily from police stories, police language, and police personalities. But the influence ran both ways. Popular culture shaped police officers as much as police officers shaped popular culture.

When I was a young officer, I read Joseph Wambaugh's The Blue Knight. Like many cops of my generation, I wanted some of the experiences I had read about. Not because I wanted danger or excitement, but because those stories helped define what police work was supposed to look like. The books, the movies, and the television shows created a shared mythology that became part of police culture.

In 1981, Fort Apache, The Bronx brought the imagery of the American frontier back into policing. The precinct house became a fort. Patrol officers became cavalrymen. The streets became hostile territory. The movie didn't invent those comparisons, but it gave them new life at a time when many of us were just beginning our careers.

So when officers referred to riding the RTD bus as "taking the Stagecoach," nobody thought it sounded strange. It fit naturally into the language and traditions of the job. Whether the term came from an old-timer, a movie, or some long-forgotten story, I never knew. My partner used it, and before long I did too.

That's how police culture works.

Stories become language. Language becomes tradition. Eventually nobody remembers where it started.

We simply called it the Stagecoach.

In the mid-1980s, I worked a foot beat in downtown Los Angeles. It covered a single block on Fifth Street between Spring and Broadway. On paper it didn't sound like much. In reality, it was one of the busiest and most fascinating pieces of sidewalk in the city.

The beat was anchored by the Alexander Hotel on the northeast corner of Spring and Fifth. At the other end stood Broadway, lined with theaters, cheap hotels, storefronts, and an endless stream of humanity moving through the heart of downtown.

I worked both night watch and graveyard shifts. The graveyard shift began around eleven o'clock at night and continued until dawn.

When you worked a foot beat, you walked. There was no patrol car waiting for you. To get from Central Division to the beat meant crossing several city blocks. Rather than make the walk, we'd leave through the back door of the station, head down to Fifth Street, and board the RTD bus.

Officially, it was public transportation.

Unofficially, it was the Stagecoach.

The bus carried us to the beat and often carried us back again. Sometimes it carried our prisoners.

When we made an arrest, transportation was always a consideration. We could walk someone back to the station, although that wasn't usually practical. We could call for an aid unit to transport the prisoner. Occasionally we could get the B-Wagon—the old paddy wagon—to pick them up.

But every now and then the simplest solution was to board the RTD bus with the prisoner and ride four blocks back to Central.

Nobody thought much about it. It was simply another part of working downtown.

The Stagecoach also served another purpose.

Sometimes we'd ride right past our stop.

Instead of getting off, we'd remain seated and let the bus roll slowly through the block while we watched the street through the windows.

You'd be surprised what you could see from a city bus.

People who disappeared when they spotted uniformed officers suddenly became visible when they thought we weren't around. Drug dealers relaxed. Wanted suspects emerged from doorways. People who owed us conversations wandered into view.

One night we watched a chain snatch occur right in front of us. What looked like a quick theft was actually a robbery unfolding in real time. The victim screamed, the suspect ran, and before the bus had gone half a block we were already moving.

The Stagecoach gave us something every foot-beat officer values: a chance to observe before being observed.

And that block was worth observing.

Every street has a personality. Fifth Street had an entire ecosystem.

Some nights the air carried the smell of kimchi from nearby restaurants. Other nights the city sanitation crews would steam-clean the sidewalks and the street would fill with the scent of hot water, detergent, and decades of accumulated grime. Sometimes the smell of urine hung in the air. Most nights it was a mixture of everything.

The sidewalks never stopped moving.

Street prostitutes drifted between doorways.

Heroin addicts searched for their next fix.

Homeless men pushed shopping carts containing everything they owned.

Residents from the old hotels came downstairs simply to get out of their rooms for a few minutes.

The Alexander Hotel and the surrounding single-room occupancy hotels housed people trying to survive difficult circumstances. Some lived alone. Others somehow managed to raise families inside rooms barely large enough for a bed. Parents stepped outside for a cigarette. Workers returned from late shifts. Children peered from windows overlooking the street below.

Crime lived there.

But so did ordinary life.

That's what outsiders often failed to understand.

At four o'clock in the morning, one of the movie theaters on Broadway would empty out. Hundreds of people would emerge carrying blankets, bags, and bundles of clothing. Many had spent the night inside because a movie ticket was safer, warmer, and cheaper than spending the night on the sidewalk.

For a few minutes the entire block changed.

People flowed onto the street and moved in every direction. Some headed toward missions. Some returned to hotels. Others drifted toward bus stops, coffee shops, or wherever the day would take them.

Then, as dawn approached, the balance shifted again.

Factory workers appeared.

Janitors.

Restaurant employees.

People heading to jobs that started before sunrise.

The prostitutes and addicts didn't disappear, but they became part of a different crowd. The character of the street changed as another day began.

Standing on that block night after night taught me that a city breathes.

It inhales.

It exhales.

The people change. The smells change. The sounds change.

Yet the street remains.

And somewhere near the beginning and end of every shift, the Stagecoach would rumble down Fifth Street.

Just a city bus.

Yet for a pair of foot-beat cops working downtown Los Angeles, it was transportation, observation post, occasional prisoner transport, and a small piece of police culture.

A relic of a time when cops borrowed language from novels and movies, just as novels and movies borrowed stories from cops.

The Stagecoach.

A simple name for a city bus, and a reminder that the line between police culture and popular culture has always run both ways.

Friday, June 12, 2026

Armed Felon Charged after Allegedly Shooting Fort Lauderdale Police K-9

MIAMI – A grand jury returned an indictment Thursday charging a Fort Lauderdale man with possession of a firearm by a convicted felon after allegedly firing at a police K-9 during a pursuit in Fort Lauderdale.

According to court records, on April 18, law enforcement responded to a residential burglary in which a firearm had been stolen. Officers established a perimeter and, with assistance from aviation and K-9 units, located Christian Bouie, 30, of Fort Lauderdale, hiding in a tree in a nearby yard. When ordered to come down, Bouie fled, scaled a fence, and ran into an adjacent property.

As a police K-9 pursued him, Bouie allegedly pulled out a firearm and fired two rounds at the dog, striking the dog. Bouie continued fleeing before officers ultimately apprehended him. After taking Bouie into custody, officers recovered a firearm from his pocket.

“Police K-9s protect our officers, our neighborhoods, and our families,” said U.S. Attorney Jason A. Reding Quiñones for the Southern District of Florida. “This indictment alleges that a convicted felon unlawfully possessed a firearm and fired at a police K-9 during a pursuit in Fort Lauderdale. When armed felons allegedly endanger law enforcement and the public, our Office will prosecute those cases to the fullest extent of federal law.”

Bouie has prior felony convictions, including a conviction for robbery with a firearm, and is prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal law.

If convicted, Bouie faces up to 15 years in federal prison. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

U.S. Attorney Reding Quiñones and Special Agent in Charge Jason Stankiewicz of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), Miami Field Division, made the announcement. 

ATF Miami Field Division is investigating the case, with assistance from the Fort Lauderdale Police Department.

Assistant U.S. Attorney James M. Ustynoski is prosecuting the case.

An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

Friday, May 29, 2026

Stolen Guns Are Crime Guns: ATF Philadelphia Field Division Provides Tips for Safe Storage To Protect Your Community

Philadelphia – Agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) have seen this pattern repeatedly: unsecured firearms stolen from lawful owners, recycled through violent offenders, and used again and again to commit serious crimes. These incidents often escalate in severity, placing innocent bystanders at risk—frequently in ordinary places, in the middle of the day.

For example, Giante Hilliard of West Mifflin was prohibited from owning a firearm because of his multiple felony conviction, including aggravated assault and terroristic threats. In 2023, he was captured on surveillance video during a dangerous gunfire exchange outside a McKees Rocks bar.

Two months later, during a traffic stop, the driver of the car Hilliard was riding in rammed three police vehicles while attempting to escape. After abandoning the disabled vehicle, Hilliard was seen on surveillance video hiding a black bag under a dumpster. Police recovered the bag and found a loaded Smith & Wesson handgun that had been reported stolen, along with approximately 300 doses of a heroin-fentanyl mixture. Ballistic testing confirmed the firearm was the same gun Hilliard used in the McKees Rocks shootout.

The stolen Smith & Wesson handgun used in the 2023 shootout outside a McKees Rocks bar.

The stolen Smith & Wesson handgun used in the 2023 shootout outside a McKees Rocks bar.

While Hilliard was sentenced to more than 16 years in prison in January 2025, many stolen firearms remain in the hands of criminals. And this is not just a big-city problem; in Altoona, 15-year-old Devon Pfirsching was killed in 2020 with a stolen gun that was reportedly purchased through Snapchat.

“When a gun is stolen, it’s not just a loss—it’s a threat to our communities,” said Walter Shaw, special agent with the ATF Pittsburgh Field Office. For ATF agents, investigating gun violence often means responding after serious injuries or death has already occurred. While agents work every day to identify shooters, trace firearms, and disrupt criminal networks, many cases share a troubling starting point: a firearm that was stolen before it was ever used in a crime.

“This is the part of the job we know doesn’t have to happen,” Shaw said. “We can’t always stop someone who is determined to commit violence, but we can prevent many of the guns criminals use from ever getting into their hands.”

Shaw explained that investigators frequently trace violent crimes back to firearms taken from homes or vehicles where they were left unsecured, sometimes only briefly. Once stolen, those firearms often move quickly through illegal networks, making recovery more difficult and increasing the likelihood they will be used in multiple crimes.

“When we recover a stolen gun at a crime scene, we’re already past the point where prevention was possible,” Shaw said. “Secure storage is one of the few points where lawful gun owners can directly interrupt that chain before it starts.”

From an enforcement perspective, secure storage is not about regulation or restriction, it is about eliminating one of the most predictable sources of crime guns. Every firearm that is properly secured is one less opportunity for theft, diversion, and preventable violence.

In fact, most crime guns recovered in Pennsylvania were originally purchased legally within the state. In 2023 for example, ATF traced 17,027 firearms recovered during criminal investigations in Pennsylvania. Of those, nearly 10,000—approximately 59 percent—were originally sold in in our state.

Stolen firearms are a major source of the illegal firearms market. Nationally, 95 percent of stolen firearms are taken from private citizens. Pennsylvania recovery data shows that 94.8 percent of stolen firearms remain in-state. While Pennsylvania ranks as the nation’s ninth most common source for firearms trafficking, stolen firearms predominantly remain a threat to our own neighborhoods.

“These examples show that stolen firearms rarely remain ‘lost,’” Shaw noted. “Instead, they often resurface in violent crimes that hurt Pennsylvania communities.”


Best Practices at Home

“Secure storage is essential,” Shaw warned. “Guns left unattended in homes, vehicles, or unsecured storage areas provide an easy path for theft and diversion into criminal hands. Firearms should be treated as potential community risks—any gun can be used in a crime if it falls into the wrong hands.”

“If you own a firearm, lock it in a safe or secure lockbox, store ammunition separately when possible, inventory and secure all firearms, and report any loss or theft immediately.”

The National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) encourages all gun owners to review their firearm storage practices and take steps to ensure firearms are properly secured. NSSF recommends using a combination of safety tools and educating family members on the core rules of gun safety and proper firearm handling.

  • CABLE LOCK: Can be used on most firearms, allows for relatively quick access in an emergency, and provides basic protection from theft.
  • GUN CASE: An affordable option to conceal, protect, or legally transport a registered firearm.
  • LOCK BOX: Integrated locking mechanisms provide reliable protection and allow for legal transport outside the home.
  • ELECTRONIC LOCK BOX: Prevents unauthorized access and allows only the individual with the code to access the firearm.
  • FULL-SIZE AND BIOMETRIC GUN SAFES: Provide protection from theft and environmental damage while allowing safe storage of multiple firearms.

Download ATF’s safety and security guide for firearms owners.


Theft From Cars

According to national FBI data, firearm thefts from vehicles have been increasing, particularly in rural areas and parking garages. About half of all firearm thefts from vehicles occur when cars are parked at the owner’s residence.

Locking vehicle doors does not provide secure firearm storage. Glove compartments and center consoles—even when lockable—are not secure and can be easily pried open. Firearms should never be left accessible to children.

If you must store a firearm in your vehicle, take the following steps:

  • Always check—and double-check—that firearms are unloaded.
  • Use a secure storage device that keeps the firearm out of sight.
  • Avoid leaving firearms unattended for extended periods.
  • Remove the firearm from the vehicle and return it to secure home storage as soon as you arrive home.

Consider using a lockable gun case or lock box in your vehicle, preferably one secured to the vehicle itself to prevent theft.

Vehicle storage options vary widely in price and design. Some manufacturers offer custom solutions for specific vehicle models, including:

  • CAR CONSOLE STORAGE: Custom-fitted units that provide concealment and deter theft.
  • VEHICLE CARGO AREA STORAGE: Designed for transporting firearms to the range or field.
  • CABLE LOCKS: Can be effective when secured to the vehicle and kept out of sight.

View resources for secure firearms storage in your vehicle 

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My Gun's Been Stolen!

If your firearm is lost or stolen, immediately contact your local law enforcement agency to report the incident. The “time-to-crime”—how quickly a stolen firearm is used in a criminal act—can be alarmingly short.

Providing a complete and accurate description of the firearm is critical for law enforcement investigations, insurance claims, and recovery of the firearm.

ATF strongly recommends maintaining a Personal Firearms Record stored separately from firearms. ATF Publication 3312.8 can be obtained from your local ATF office or downloaded as a fillable PDF from the ATF website. This record is for personal use only and is not collected or maintained by ATF or any other federal agency.

A person writes on an ATF Personal Firearms Record next to a firearm

A Personal Firearms Record can help recovery when a firearm is lost or stolen.

By completing and maintaining this record in a safe location, separate from your firearms, you help protect your property and take an important step toward keeping firearms out of the hands of criminals.

“Responsible firearm ownership does not end at the point of purchase,” Shaw emphasized. “Secure storage is not just about preventing unauthorized access in the home—it is about preventing predictable, preventable harm when stolen guns fall into the hands of individuals willing to use them.”

ATF Raises the Reward to $10,000 for Information To Help Identify Person(s) Responsible for Setting Fire to the Home of Adair County Sheriff

Dallas — The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and Adair County Sheriff’s Office are requesting the public’s help for information that could lead to the identification and/or arrest of the suspect(s) responsible for setting fire to the home of Adair County Sheriff, Jason Ritchie.

On May 19, a fire was reported at the residence of Adair County Sheriff Jason Ritchie. Special agents from the ATF Muskogee Field Office responded and found evidence of forced entry and detected an ignitable liquid. Special agents are pursuing multiple leads; however, no suspects have been identified at this time.

“Fire, when used as a tool of violence, can ruin lives, property, and the American sense of security. ATF has a longstanding working relationship with the Adair County Sheriff’s Office and is determined to locate the individual(s) responsible for this reckless act and hold them accountable. We will continue working alongside our law enforcement partners to protect the community and ensure those who endanger public safety are brought to justice” stated ATF Special Agent in Charge Brian Garner.

Anyone with any information about this crime should contact ATF Muskogee Office at 918-594-1800, Adair County Sheriff’s Office at 918-696-2106 or ATF at 1-888-ATF-TIPS. Information can also be sent to ATFTips@atf.gov or through ATF’s website at www.atf.gov/contact/atftips.

ATF is the federal law enforcement agency primarily responsible for administering and enforcing the criminal provisions of the Federal laws pertaining to arson. More information about ATF and its programs is available at www.atf.gov.

Friday, May 22, 2026

Fitchburg Detective Honored With Hometown Hero Award

Detective Trundle and U.S. Attorney Elgersma Standing With Award

MADISON, WIS. – The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Wisconsin proudly announces that Detective Jordan Trundle of the Fitchburg Police Department has been awarded the inaugural Hometown Hero Award sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice in honor of America’s 250th birthday.

In a ceremony today, U.S. Attorney Chadwick M. Elgersma presented Detective Trundle the award in recognition of his outstanding work as a Task Force Officer with ATF Madison’s Crime Gun Task Force. The task force was formed to reduce gun violence by removing handguns from felons, drug traffickers, and other prohibited persons. The task force also aims to eliminate dangerous machine guns and machine gun conversion devices from Wisconsin communities.

Since joining the task force in July 2024, Detective Trundle has worked tirelessly to make the Fitchburg Police Department a model agency for processing crime guns. Detective Trundle has worked to streamline his department’s procedures for documenting and analyzing firearms used in the commission of federal and state crimes. Detective Trundle has also led in service training sessions to ensure his fellow officers are educated on the new procedures. Through his efforts, Detective Trundle has personally opened approximately two dozen federal firearms cases which have led to eighteen indictments.   

In addition to his contributions to the Crime Gun Task Force,  Detective Trundle was recognized in May 2024 by the Fitchburg Police Department for his outstanding service during a shots fired incident. He has participated in training for the department’s Citizens Academy, including conducting demonstrations on building clearing tactics and K9 apprehension.

“Today we honor one of our absolute best,” said U.S. Attorney Elgersma. “The Western District of Wisconsin is proud to recognize Detective Trundle for his exceptional work and service to his fellow Wisconsinites. He is an extraordinary example of what a law enforcement officer can be, and I am grateful for his continued service.”

The Hometown Hero Award was created in honor of the 250th birthday of the United States of America. The U.S. Department of Justice is proud to honor law enforcement across the country with recognition of the extraordinary service to their fellow citizens.

MAN CHARGED FOR UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM AFTER SHOOTING AT GRAND PRAIRIE POLICE OFFICERS.

A previously convicted felon who shot at Grand Prairie Police Department (GPPD) officers during a domestic violence investigation was charged with unlawful possession of a firearm announced United States Attorney for the Northern District of Texas Ryan Raybould. 

“The Chief in Grand Prairie has been a great friend to this office and to our collective efforts in rooting out violent crime in North Texas.  I told him when I met with him months ago that we would stand up for the men and women under his charge.  Today I’m keeping my promise.  We will always go after those who try to intimidate and harm our great law enforcement officers in North Texas.”

The complaint alleges that on May 2, 2026, GPPD officers were dispatched to investigate a domestic disturbance after a child called to report that things had gotten “physical” while their mom and her boyfriend were arguing.  Upon arrival at the scene, GPPD officers encountered Malik Williams sitting in a silver Altima.  Upon seeing the mother in a blood-stained shirt, officers told Williams that he was not free to leave.  Williams immediately sped off in the Altima and officers pursued with their lights and sirens activated.  Eventually, a GPPD officer executed a Precision Immobilization Technique (PIT) maneuver to force Williams’ car to stop and block the driver’s door so that Williams could not escape.

As the officer got out of his patrol vehicle, Williams shot at him with an AR-15 rifle. A second officer then returned fire. Williams surrendered after he was struck and injured.  He was then taken to a hospital.  Investigators later learned that Williams was on parole for six prior felonies—five of them involving domestic violence against the same domestic violence victim in this case.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Dallas Field Office, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, and the Grand Prairie Police Department conducted the investigation.  Assistant U.S. Attorney Walt Junker is prosecuting the case. 

U.S. Attorney’s Office Honors Law Enforcement Partners and “Hometown Heroes” During National Police Week

INDIANAPOLIS- On May 15, 2026, United States Attorney Tom Wheeler recognized more than 160 individuals from 33 federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies during the Office’s annual awards ceremony at the Indiana War Memorial & Museum in downtown Indianapolis. Held during National Police Week, the ceremony honored law enforcement professionals whose exceptional work safeguarded communities across Indiana in cases concluded in 2025.

In commemoration of America’s 250th anniversary, the U.S. Attorney’s Office named Matt and Laurie Shahnavaz—Founders of the Remember Officer Noah Foundation—as the 2026 Hometown Heroes. This award honors the enduring American ideals of liberty, service, and civic responsibility. Matt and Laurie were recognized for their extraordinary service, unwavering devotion to their community, and steadfast support of law enforcement in carrying forward the mission and legacy of fallen Elwood Police Officer Noah Jacob Shahnavaz.

 Case Awards:

Outstanding Collaborative Investigation

Recognizes cases demonstrating exceptional teamwork and the ability to overcome significant challenges through multi‑agency coordination.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Carranza, et al and U.S. v. Patients Choice Labs

 Project Safe Childhood – Shield of Innocence

Honors those who provide extraordinary assistance to victims of federal child sexual abuse crimes, including sustained emotional support, extensive off‑duty dedication, detailed financial analysis to secure restitution, and resolving complex investigative challenges.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Austin Ryan Lauless, U.S. v. Bryan Lee Fish, and U.S. v. Moises Bojorquez

 L.E.A.T.H Heroism Award

Presented to a case demonstrating extraordinary commitment and fortitude in pursuing justice for domestic violence victims. The award honors IMPD Officer Breann Leath, who was killed in the line of duty while responding to a domestic disturbance. The LEATH Initiative—led by ATF, IMPD, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office—focuses on domestic violence offenders who illegally possess firearms or have significant violent criminal histories.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Pedro Zuniga-Lopez

 Investigative Excellence Award

Recognizes cases that significantly advanced the mission of the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Department of Justice through complex, thorough, and proactive evidence analysis.

Awarded to:  U.S. v. Julian Green, et al and U.S. v. Freire-Pifferrer, et al

 Excellence in the Pursuit of Justice

Presented to a case in which local, state, and federal officials achieved extraordinary results in preventing crime, enhancing community safety, and seeking justice.

Awarded to: U.S. v. James Henley, et al

 Community Impact

Recognizes a case that produced widespread, positive impact on constituents, strengthened law enforcement relationships, and contributed to the lasting legacy of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Indiana.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Desha MorrisU.S. v. Aaron Strong and U.S. v. Kristopher McDonald

 Outstanding Agency Service

Presented to cases that substantially contributed to the mission of the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Department of Justice.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Lawrence TaylorU.S. v. Otha Watkins IIU.S. v. Jeremy MackU.S. v. Mitchell Gibson and Quaylan Anderson v. United States.

Excellence in Appellate Practice

Recognizes an appellate case exemplifying excellence in legal writing, issue preservation, and advocacy before the appellate courts, contributing meaningfully to the development of the law and the protection of the United States’ interests.

Awarded to: U.S. v. Fenner, et al

Participating Agencies

Honorees represented the following 33 agencies:

  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • Drug Enforcement Administration
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation – Indianapolis and Tampa
  • Federal Bureau of Prisons – FCC Terre Haute
  • Homeland Security Investigations – Indianapolis and Cleveland
  • IRS–Criminal Investigation
  • U.S. Attorney’s Office, District of Maryland
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Inspector General
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Frauds Section
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
  • U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General
  • U.S. Postal Inspection Service
  • Indiana Attorney General’s Homeowner Protection Unit
  • Indiana Family and Social Services Administration
  • Indiana State Police
  • Charlestown Police Department
  • Clarksville Police Department
  • Cleveland, Ohio Police Department
  • Evansville Police Department
  • Fishers Police Department
  • Hamilton County Sheriff’s Office
  • Henry County Sheriff’s Office
  • Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department
  • Jeffersonville Police Department
  • Lawrence County Prosecutor’s Office
  • Morgan County Sheriff’s Office
  • New Castle Police Department
  • Plainfield Police Department
  • Princeton Police Department
  • Richmond Police Department
  • Vanderburgh County Sheriff’s Office
  • Zionsville Police Department