Julian Zapata Espinoza, also known as “Piolin,” 32, pleaded guilty today
to the murder of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Special
Agent Jaime Zapata and the attempted murder of ICE Special Agent Victor
Avila in Mexico. The court also unsealed today the guilty pleas of
three other defendants on related murder, attempted murder, racketeering
and accessory charges.
The guilty pleas, in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Columbia, were announced by Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili
Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney for
the District of Columbia Ronald C. Machen Jr.; Assistant Director Ronald
T. Hosko of the FBI Criminal Investigative Division; and ICE Director
John Morton.
As set forth in court filings, on Feb. 15, 2011,
Espinoza, a commander in Los Zetas Cartel, a heavily armed Mexican
narco-trafficking cartel and transnational criminal organization,
attempted to hijack Special Agent Zapata’s and Special Agent Avila’s
armored government vehicle as the agents were driving on Highway 57 in
San Luis Potosi. Two armed Zetas hit squads, or “estacas,” forced the
agents off the road and surrounded their vehicle. Espinoza, the leader
of the attack, ordered the agents to exit their vehicle. When the
agents refused and attempted to identify themselves as American
diplomats from the U.S. Embassy, the hit squad members fired weapons
near and into the vehicle, striking both agents. Estaca members
continued to fire at the vehicle as the agents attempted to escape by
driving away. Special Agent Zapata died as a result of the gunshot
wounds he suffered during the attack, and Special Agent Avila was
seriously injured.
On April 19, 2011, Espinoza was indicted by a federal grand jury in the
District of Columbia on multiple counts pertaining to the murder of ICE
Special Agent Zapata and the attempted murder of ICE Special Agent Avila
and, on Dec. 20, 2011, was extradited from Mexico to the United
States. This morning, the defendant entered a guilty plea before Chief
Judge Royce C. Lamberth to the murder of Special Agent Zapata, an
officer and employee of the United States, and the attempted murder of
Special Agent Avila, an officer and employee of the United States.
In addition to the announcing the guilty plea of Espinoza, prosecutors
also announced related guilty pleas by three other defendants. Ruben
Dario Venegas Rivera, also known as “Catracho,” 25, pleaded guilty on
Aug. 1, 2011, to federal charges concerning the murder of Special Agent
Zapata and attempted murder of Special Agent Avila. Jose Ismael Nava
Villagran, also known as “Cacho,” 30, pleaded guilty on Jan. 4, 2012,
also to federal charges concerning the murder and attempted murder of
the ICE agents. Francisco Carbajal Flores, also known as “Dalmata,” 38,
pleaded guilty on Jan. 10, 2012, to conspiracy to conduct the affairs
of an enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity and to being
an accessory after the fact to the murder and attempted murder of the
ICE agents.
As part of their guilty pleas, Espinoza, Rivera and Villagran admitted
to being members of a Los Zetas hit squad and to participating directly
in the Feb. 15, 2011, ambush of the two Special Agents. The fourth
defendant, Flores, acknowledged assisting Zetas members after the Feb.
15 attack.
All four defendants face a maximum sentence of life in prison. No sentencing date has been set for the defendants.
“Special Agent Zapata died for his country in a senseless and brutal
attack, and Special Agent Avila was grievously wounded in the same
ambush by members of Los Zetas Cartel,” said Acting Assistant Attorney
General Raman. “Both men are American heroes who dedicated themselves to
protecting the United States, only to be attacked by vicious thugs. I
hope that today’s announcement of guilty pleas by the Cartel members
directly responsible for the attack brings some measure of justice to
the victims and their families. A team of dedicated prosecutors and
investigators has worked day and night to identify and hold these
defendants accountable. Our work is far from over, and we will continue
to devote our full resources and work with our law enforcement partners
here and abroad to investigate and prosecute those responsible.”
“The deadly ambush of two highly dedicated and courageous American law
enforcement officers by the Los Zetas drug cartel demanded an intense,
dedicated and forceful response,” said U.S. Attorney Machen. “The
message to any criminal who dares to commit an act of violence against a
U.S. law enforcement officer serving in a foreign land is unmistakable -
if you commit such a heinous crime, we will not forget, we will not
falter, and we will not rest until you are brought to justice. Our work
in this critical case will continue until all of those who participated
in the murder of Special Agent Zapata and attempted murder of Special
Agent Avila are held accountable.”
“With the assistance of our law enforcement partners, assailants
responsible for murdering Agent Zapata and wounding Agent Avila have
been brought to justice,” said FBI Assistant Director Hosko. “While
there is nothing we can do to change what happened that fateful day in
Mexico, let it be known that an attack against any federal agent serving
his or her country is an attack on all federal agents and as such
remains a priority for the FBI until those responsible are brought to
justice.”
“Today’s announcement is a very important milestone in the effort to see
that justice is served in the murder of ICE Special Agent Zapata and
the attempted murder of ICE Special Agent Victor Avila,” said ICE
Director Morton. “Both men were trying to make the world a safer place,
and today’s result is a very welcome step to honor their service and
sacrifice.”
This case is being investigated by the FBI, with substantial assistance
from ICE, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the
Drug Enforcement Administration, the Customs and Border Protection, the
Diplomatic Security Service and the U.S. Marshals Service.
The
case is being prosecuted by the Organized Crime and Gang Section and
the Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section of the Justice Department’s
Criminal Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of
Columbia. The Office of International Affairs of the Justice
Department’s Criminal Division provided substantial assistance.