Today,
senior law enforcement officials from the United States, El Salvador,
Guatemala and Honduras announced criminal charges in Central America
against more than 700 members of transnational criminal organizations,
primarily MS-13 and 18th Street gangs, which resulted from a one-week
coordinated law enforcement action under Operation Regional Shield
(ORS).
ORS began in 2017 and is a Justice Department-led initiative to
combat transnational organized crime that brings together gang
prosecutors and investigators from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico and the United States. Through quarterly meetings, this group
has coordinated multi-country investigations and simultaneous takedowns
throughout the region.
Authorities also announced the arrest of 36 individuals in El
Salvador and Honduras involved in human smuggling networks that span
Central America and the United States. Among those arrested in
Honduras, include one police commissioner, one police deputy inspector,
and three law enforcement agents. All arrestees were charged with human
smuggling, money laundering and illegal association to commit a crime.
The charges were announced by U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr,
Attorney General Raul Melara of El Salvador, Attorney General María
Consuelo Porras Argueta of Guatemala, and the Attorney General of
Honduras, Oscar Fernando Chinchilla, through the Public Ministry’s Press
Office.
“The U.S. Department of Justice and our law enforcement partners in
Central America are committed to continued collaboration in locating and
arresting gang members and associates engaged in transnational crimes,”
said U.S. Attorney General Barr. “Our countries are made safer by
working together to protect national security and to ensure public
safety in our neighborhoods.”
In 2017, the U.S. Attorney General, together with the Attorneys
General of the three Central American countries, committed to combatting
transnational organized crime and reducing illegal migration to the
United States through increased cooperation and capacity building of law
enforcement partners. These efforts have led to the following results
this week:
Prosecutors in El Salvador filed criminal charges against 1,152
members of organized crime groups in the country, primarily MS-13 and
18th Street Gangs. Within hours, the National Civil Police had
captured 572 of the defendants for charges involving terrorism, murder,
extortion, kidnapping, vehicle theft, robbery, conspiracy, narcotics
trafficking, money laundering, weapons violations, human trafficking and
human smuggling. Prosecutors and the Police also seized assets from
these organized crime groups for forfeiture purposes.
In Guatemala, the Anti-Extortions Prosecution Office, the
Prosecutor’s Office against Transnational Crimes, the Special Unit
against Transnational Gangs, and police officers executed 80 search
warrants, arrested 40 individuals, and served 29 arrest warrants against
individuals already in custody, all of who are members of the 18th
Street gang and MS-13. Authorities seized drugs and a firearm, and
filed charges for extortion, illicit association, conspiracy to commit
murder, and extortive obstruction. This investigation involves four
transportation companies as victims of extortion in the amount of
$54,523.
In Honduras, ORS joint operation took place in different phases
during a one-week period resulted in the arrest of over 75 MS-13 and
18th Street gang members and five police officers and the execution of
over 10 search warrants. Illegal firearms, cellular phones, drugs and
money were seized. The arrestees were charged with illicit association,
murder and conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and drug
trafficking.
On February 9, President Donald J. Trump issued an Executive Order on
Enforcing Federal Law with Respect to Transnational Criminal
Organizations and Preventing International Trafficking to dismantle and
eradicate transnational criminal organizations threatening the safety of
our communities. Pursuant to that order, the U.S. Department of Justice
has made dismantling transnational human smuggling networks and gangs,
including MS-13, a top priority.
Regional Shield anti-gang efforts have led to charges against more
than 11,000 gang members since 2017, including gang leaders nationwide.
Many of these indictments included the seizure of gang assets including
firearms and money. Also, during that time, more than a dozen
smuggling/trafficking structures were dismantled. The capacity-building
efforts in Central America of the Justice Department’s Office of
Overseas Prosecutorial Development, Assistance and Training (OPDAT) have
played a key role in bringing together the Attorneys General from El
Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras to form the regional operations
targeting MS-13, 18th Street, and other gangs, as well as human
smuggling transnational organizations. Additionally, as a result of
OPDAT’s capacity building efforts, the Justice Department’s partners in
Central America have strengthened cooperation and developed the skills,
tools, and techniques to maximize results against all forms of
transnational organized crime impacting the region and the United
States.
“Since 2017, we have taken a joint and coordinated approach as
northern triangle countries with our strategic partner, the United
States of America,” said Attorney General Raul Melara of El Salvador.
“To give our Salvadoran people a response and ensure that criminals face
justice, we have strengthened the work of our Specialized Prosecution
Units to be more effective in combating organized crime and terrorist
organizations. I am committed as Attorney General to continuing this
coordinated effort. We will only eradicate transnational organized
crime by combining efforts as a region and by continuing to work
together.”
“As Attorney General of the Republic and Chief of the Public
Ministry, I reaffirm my commitment to the fight against transnational
organized crime, one of the main goals of my administration,” said
Attorney General María Consuelo Porras Argueta of Guatemala. “To this
end, we have increased efforts to provide an effective response to the
population through the creation of the Prosecutor’s Office against
Transnational Crimes, the Special Unit against Transnational Gangs, the
Special Unit against Crimes in Airports and Airfields, the signing of
the statement of the Advisory Group of General Prosecutors of the
Northern Triangle, which I have the honor to preside; among other
strategic actions to combat transnational organized crime with frontal
actions against drug trafficking, gangs, organized crime and smuggling
of migrants.”
“I consider that, due to the regional threat posed by these
transnational crimes, equal interagency and regional efforts should come
into effect,” said Attorney General Oscar Fernando Chinchilla of
Honduras. “Only by joining forces, the damaging consequences produced
by these criminal organizations could be neutralized.”
In El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, the investigations into
transnational criminal organizations is being handled by regional gang
prosecutors who receive State Department-funded training and mentoring
from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), U.S. Immigration and
Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and OPDAT.
With support from State Department’s Bureau of International Narcotics
and Law Enforcement, prosecutors from OPDAT helped establish task forces
in the region and work with FBI’s local Transnational Anti-Gang (TAG)
units, as well as HSI’s Transnational Criminal Investigative Units
(TCIUs). These efforts have helped Central American partners convict
thousands of criminals, seize over $1 billion in illicit assets, and
coordinate dozens of transnational investigations with their U.S.
counterparts.
Law enforcement agencies involved in this latest sixth ORS operation
included El Salvador’s Fiscalia General de la Republica (FGR) and
the Policia Nacional Civil (PNC); Honduras Policía Nacional, la
Dirección Nacional de Servicios Especiales de Investigación (DNSEI),
Agencia Técnica de Investigaciones Criminales (ATIC), and Fuerza
Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas (FNAMP) and Guatemala’s Prosecutor’s
Office against Transnational Crimes, National Civil Police, Special
National Division of Criminal Investigation, National Civil Police’s
Anti-Gang Unit, Public Ministry, Anti-Extortions Prosecution Office, and
the Special Unit against Transnational Gangs.
The year 2020 marks the 150th anniversary of the Department of Justice. Learn more about the history of our agency at www.Justice.gov/Celebrating150Years.