The
establishment of this initiative will enable the U.S. Attorney’s Office to
further develop and coordinate its prosecution of these cases and enhance its
overall support of older victims. The
team will consist of experienced prosecutors and victim advocates from across
the Office, to include the Superior Court, Criminal, and Civil Divisions as
well as the Victim Witness Assistance Unit.
The work coordinated through this initiative will reach victims of both
local and federal offenses in the District of Columbia and across the country
who have been affected by elder abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation.
This initiative is part of a larger effort by the Department of Justice to
combat elder abuse and financial exploitation.
“We must
do everything we can to protect our older citizens from those predators who
target them for physical, emotional and financial harm,” said U.S. Attorney
Liu. “This initiative sharpens our focus on this important mission. By bringing
together all of those in our office who work on these issues in court and in
the community, we hope to identify ways that we can better serve our vulnerable
older adults and prevent them from becoming victims of crimes and abuse.”
The
initiative will coordinate and combine the work that is already being done
throughout the Office on behalf of older victims. Many components of the Office
work on such matters, and each will designate a representative to support the
initiative’s mission to develop uniform strategies and best practices, track
data and cases, share resources, enhance support of older victims, and
facilitate further outreach with community and agency partners.
Nationally, the 2017 Elder Abuse Prevention and Prosecution Act mandated
that each U.S. Attorney designate an Elder Justice Coordinator to serve as
legal counsel on matters relating to elder abuse, assist with prosecution of
elder abuse cases, conduct public outreach relating to elder abuse, and
coordinate data collection. U.S. Attorney Liu has selected Sarah McClellan, a
senior prosecutor and the chief of the Office’s Victim Witness Assistance Unit,
to serve in that position for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of
Columbia.
The U.S.
Attorney’s Office works with the Metropolitan Police Department, District of
Columbia Office of the Inspector General, the FBI’s Washington Field Office,
and other law enforcement partners on investigations of crimes targeting older
victims. In launching the initiative, the Office hopes to build on its work
successfully prosecuting such cases.
In one
recent matter, for example, a former personal banker pled guilty to stealing
money from an 88-year-old woman by ordering a debit card for his own use and
linking it to her account. He made 17
unauthorized transactions, totaling more than $4,000. In a similar case,
another bank manager pled guilty to stealing more than $9,000 from the bank
accounts of customers, including senior citizens, by issuing debit cards or
changing PIN numbers linked to their bank accounts. In a third case, a woman
pled guilty to using a stolen debit card to steal more than $25,000 from the
checking and savings account of a 70-year-old man who was in failing health.
All three defendants were ordered by the Court to pay full restitution as part
of their sentences.
In another
case last year, the office’s Sex Offense and Domestic Violence Section
prosecuted a woman who carried out a pair of attacks against her 64-year-old
ex-boyfriend, including one with a knife and one with sulfuric acid. The
defendant pled guilty to charges and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. The
victim suffered devastating injuries, including lifelong disfigurement – and
spent nearly a month in a hospital burn unit.
The Office’s Civil Division will pursue cases
related to nursing home fraud and abuse, including quality of care cases and
all forms of billing abuses. The Civil Division will collaborate with D.C.
government agencies associated with elder care and oversight and the D.C.
Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU). In
addition, the Civil Division plans to work with the Social Security
Administration (SSA) to identify elder financial abuse.
In
addition, the Office will continue its extensive community outreach efforts in
hopes of increasing awareness to protect seniors. The Office regularly offers
two important but distinctly different senior seminars in partnership with
other agencies: “Financial Crimes Against Seniors” and “Elder Abuse and
Exploitation of the Elderly.” Prosecutors and community outreach specialists
present these seminars in senior dwellings and at senior programs throughout
the District of Columbia. Participants are provided with resources about where
they can find help in the event they become victims of financial scams,
exploitation, or abuse.
These
efforts are part of the Department of Justice’s Elder Justice Initiative, a
multi-faceted nationwide program to combat elder abuse, neglect and financial
fraud and scams that target senior citizens. According to the Justice
Department, each year, an estimated $3 billion is stolen or defrauded from
millions of American seniors. Through
“grandparent scams,” fake prizes, romance scams, fraudulent IRS refunds, and
even outright extortion, criminals try to exploit some of the most vulnerable Americans
and steal their life’s savings.
With
approximately 10,000 Americans turning 65 each day, the population of potential
targets continues to grow. The U.S. Census Bureau projects that the population
of Americans over 65 years of age will increase to 83.7 million in 2050, nearly
double the estimated population of 43.1 million as of the most recent census.
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