LOS ANGELES
– A certified public accountant pleaded guilty today to a federal wire fraud
charge for running a Ponzi scheme that defrauded her victims, many of whom were
clients of her accounting firm, out of tens of millions of dollars over a span
of two decades.
Carol Ann
Pedersen, 66, of Long Beach, entered her plea before United States District
Judge Dolly M. Gee, who scheduled a July 10 sentencing hearing, where Pedersen
will face a statutory maximum sentence of 20 years in federal prison.
According to
her plea agreement, between 1996 and September 2017, Pedersen executed her
scheme by serving as her victims’ unlicensed investment advisor – even though
she only was licensed to be a CPA. Through her firm, Carol A. Pedersen, C.P.A.,
she solicited her accounting clients’ investments through two types of
investment opportunities that she offered: “Time Deposit” and “Client Pool,”
the plea agreement states. The victims were told that Time Deposit would invest
in low-risk securities providing a fixed return on their money after a period
of time while Client Pool would invest their money in the stock market through
an investment pool Pedersen had established with other investors’ funds, court
papers state. During the course of the scheme, Pedersen’s victims invested more
than $40 million into these accounts and the total loss to the victims was at
least $27,550,720.40, according to court documents.
Pedersen
admitted in her plea agreement that after she took her victims’ money, she
deposited the funds into her personal accounts, and then used that money to pay
her credit card bills, establish trust accounts for her family, and purchase
real estate. In an effort to avoid detection and in the classic hallmark of a
Ponzi scheme, Pedersen used some of her victims’ money to make distribution
payments to her other victims, and she falsely represented the payments as
returns on their investments. Pedersen also admitted to avoiding detection by
creating fraudulent documents, including false account statements and an online
“virtual portfolio” that she falsely represented enabled her victims to track
their investments’ progress, court papers state.
For example,
on July 30, 2015, Pedersen wired $3 million from a purported “Client Pool”
account to a personal account that she controlled, the plea agreement states.
This matter
was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Los Angeles
County Sheriff’s Department. The Securities and Exchange Commission today filed
a civil complaint against Pedersen in connection with the fraudulent scheme.
This case is
being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Julian Andre and
Alexander Wyman of the Major Frauds Section.
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