Today, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) released
its 2018 National Drug Threat Assessment, a comprehensive, strategic assessment
of the illicit drug threats facing the United States. Attorney General Sessions
made the following statement about the report:
“This new report from the DEA confirms that transnational
drug cartels and foreign drug labs, working with street gangs, are flooding our
communities with drugs like heroin, fentanyl, cocaine, and methamphetamines,”
Attorney General Sessions said. “But under the Trump Administration, we are
hammering these groups. I have restored
commonsense criminal charging and sentencing policies with our prosecutors,
surged resources to jurisdictions facing some of the highest levels of violence
and drug abuse, and targeted enforcement against the most violent offenders and
organizations. Last year, the average federal sentence for drug trafficking
rose, and we are already seeing encouraging results. Preliminary data from the
CDC shows that drug overdose deaths actually began to decline in late 2017 and
opioid prescriptions fell significantly. We also saw an actual decline in
homicides and violent crimes in 2017 after increases in 2015 and 2016. Law
enforcement is crime prevention—and that's what we're doing every day across
America. The Department of Justice will
continue to focus resolutely on drug traffickers and protect the American
people.”
Background:
According to the report’s summary: “Illicit drugs, as well
as the transnational and domestic criminal organizations who traffic them,
continue to represent significant threats to public health, law enforcement,
and national security in the United States. Drug poisoning deaths are the
leading cause of injury death in the United States; they are currently at their
highest ever recorded level and, every year since 2011, have outnumbered deaths
by firearms, motor vehicle crashes, suicide, and homicide. In 2016,
approximately 174 people died every day from drug poisoning.”
As the report also notes:
“National and neighborhood-based street gangs and prison
gangs continue to dominate the market for the street-sales and distribution of
illicit drugs in their respective territories throughout the country. Struggle
for control of these lucrative drug trafficking territories continues to be the
largest factor fueling the street-gang violence facing local communities. . .
. Gangs’ desire to secure the largest
share of the profits and the most lucrative territories for themselves drives
violent turf wars that often result in the murder or attempted murder of rival
gang members and drug dealers. Firearm-related violence will likely continue to
be associated with the illicit drug trade due to the constant turf wars between
gangs vying for control of territory. . . . Street gangs are increasingly
distributing fentanyl and fentanyl-laced products as the drugs continue to flow
into the United States. The monies involved with its street sale, and the
demand for fentanyl by the consumers of illicit drugs, encourages gangs to become
more involved with selling fentanyl.”
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