CHICAGO—A former senior software
engineer for Chicago-based CME Group Inc. pleaded guilty today to theft of
trade secrets for stealing computer source code and other proprietary
information while at the same time pursuing plans to improve an electronic trading
exchange in China. The defendant, Chunlai Yang, admitted that he downloaded
more than 10,000 files containing CME computer source code that made up a
substantial part of the operating systems for the Globex electronic trading
platform. The government maintains that the potential loss was between $50
million and $100 million, while Yang maintains that the potential loss was less
than $55.7 million.
Yang, 49, of Libertyville, who worked
for CME Group for 11 years, pleaded guilty to two counts of theft of trade
secrets. He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine
on each count, while a written plea agreement contemplates an advisory federal
sentencing guideline of 70 to 87 months in prison. Yang was released on a
$500,000 secured bond after he was arrested on July 1, 2011. U.S. District
Judge John W. Darrah scheduled sentencing for February 20, 2013.
Yang also agreed to forfeit computers
and related equipment that were seized from him when he was arrested.
The guilty plea was announced by Gary S.
Shapiro, Acting United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois;
and William C. Monroe, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago Office of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
“This case and similar prosecutions
demonstrate that law enforcement and corporations can work together to protect
trade secrets. CME Group reported this matter to federal authorities and fully
cooperated with the investigation. Trade secret theft is a serious economic
crime that affects the interests of corporations, as well as our national
interest, in protecting intellectual property. We encourage the private sector
to work with federal agencies in the investigation and prosecution of trade
secret theft,” Mr. Shapiro said.
According to the plea agreement, Yang
began working for CME Group in 2000 and was a senior software engineer at the
time of his arrest. His responsibilities included writing computer code and,
because of his position, he had access to the software programs that supported
the Globex electronic trading platform, which allowed market participants to
buy and sell CME Group products from any place at any time. The source code and
algorithms that made up the supporting programs were proprietary and
confidential business property of CME Group, which instituted internal measures
to safeguard and protect its trade secrets.
Between late 2010 and June 30, 2011,
Yang downloaded more than 10,000 computer files containing CME computer source
code from CME’s secure internal computer system to his CME-issued work
computer. He then transferred many of these files from his work computer to his
personal USB flash drives and then transferred many of these files from his
flash drives to his personal computers and hard drives at his home. Yang also admitted
that he downloaded thousands of others CME files. Court documents disclosed
that he printed numerous CME internal manuals and guidelines describing how
many of the computer files that comprise Globex operate and how these computer
files interact with each other.
Yang also admitted that he and two
unnamed business partners developed plans to form a business referred to as the
Tongmei (Gateway to America) Futures Exchange Software Technology Company
(Gateway), whose purpose was to increase the trading volume at the
Zhangjiagang, China, chemical electronic trading exchange (the Zhangjiagang
Exchange). Yang engaged in contract negotiations on behalf of Gateway with the
Zhangjiagang Free Trade Board for Gateway to improve the trading platform for
the Zhangjiagang Exchange.
The Zhangjiagang Exchange was to become
a transfer station to China for advanced technologies companies around the
world. Yang expected that Gateway would provide the exchange with technology
through written source code to allow for high trading volume, high trading
speeds, and multiple trading functions. To help the China exchange attract more
customers and generate higher profits, Gateway proposed to expand the
Zhangjiagang Exchange’s software by providing customers with more ways of placing
orders; connecting the exchange database’s storage systems and matching
systems; rewriting the trading system software in the Java computer programming
language; raising the system’s capacity and speed by modifying communication
lines and structures; and developing trading software based on the FIX computer
coding language.
The government is being represented by
Assistant United States Attorneys Barry Jonas and Paul Tzur.
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