CHARLOTTE, N.C. – An Ohio man was found guilty late
yesterday for his role in a $7 million telemarketing scheme that defrauded
primarily elderly victims in the United States from call centers in Costa Rica.
Assistant Attorney General Brian A. Benczkowski of the
Justice Department’s Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney R. Andrew Murray of the
Western District of North Carolina, Inspector in Charge David M. McGinnis of
the U.S. Postal Inspection Service’s Charlotte Divison, Acting Special Agent in
Charge William Cheung of the IRS Criminal Investigation’s (CI) Cincinnati Field
Office, Special Agent in Charge Matthew D. Line of the IRS CI Charlotte Field
Office and Special Agent in Charge John Strong of the FBI’s Charlotte Field
Office made the announcement.
Following a five-day jury trial, Donald Dodt, 76, originally
of Cleveland, Ohio, was convicted of one count of conspiracy to commit wire
fraud and mail fraud, two counts of mail fraud, eight counts of wire fraud, one
count of conspiracy to commit international money laundering and 10 counts of
international money laundering.
According to evidence presented at trial, Dodt worked in a
call center in Costa Rica in which co-conspirators, who posed as
representatives of the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and
Regulatory Affairs and federal agencies, including the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission, and who also posed as federal judges, contacted victims in the
United States — primarily senior citizens – to tell them that that they had
supposedly won a substantial “sweepstakes” prize. After convincing victims that they stood to
receive a significant financial reward, the co-conspirators told victims that
they needed to make a series of up-front cash payments before collecting,
purportedly for items like insurance fees, taxes and import fees. Co-conspirators used a variety of means to
conceal their true identity, such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
services provided by Dodt that made it appear that they were calling from
Washington, D.C., and other places in the United States.
As the evidence presented at trial illustrated, Dodt was an
integral part of this scheme in that he knowingly provided services that were
necessary for the scheme to operate and that facilitated the concealment and,
ultimately, success of the scheme for many years. Specifically, Dodt provided and maintained
VoIP phone technology and assigned phone numbers associated with locations in
the United States through which members of the conspiracy were able to make the
fraudulent calls to victims in the United States and conceal their identities
and location. Dodt specifically assigned
virtual phone numbers with area codes associated with Washington, D.C., to make
it appear that the calls originated from within the United States and that also
bolstered conspirators’ misrepresentations that they were representatives of
government agencies located in Washington.
Dodt also warned the co-conspirators if certain numbers were “hot” –
i.e., there were customer complaints or law enforcement inquiries – and
replaced those phone numbers with new phone numbers that the co-conspirators
then used in furtherance of the scheme, the evidence showed.
Dodt and his conspirators stole more than $7 million from
victims, the evidence showed.
This case was investigated by the U.S. Postal Inspection
Service, Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation and the FBI with
assistance from the Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations.
The case is being prosecuted by Fraud Section Trial Attorneys William
Bowne, Jennifer Farer and Philip Trout.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of North Carolina
provided substantial assistance with this matter.
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