New Reports on less-than-lethal use of force technologies

Through the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, NIJ has made available the following reports relative to less-than-lethal use of force technologies available.

• Establishment of Interdisciplinary Working Group for Review of Kinetic Energy Munitions (pdf, 28 pages).
• Respiratory and Cardiovascular Response During Electronic Control Device (ECD) Exposure in Law Enforcement Trainees (pdf, 33 pages).
• Test Methodologies for the Assessment of Less-Lethal Kinetic Energy Rounds (pdf, 38 pages).
• The Effect of TASER on Cardiac, Respiratory and Metabolic Physiology in Human Subjects (pdf, 29 pages).
• Development of Standard for Less-lethal Kinetic Energy Rounds (pdf, 7 pages).