CHICAGO—A Chicago investment advisor
allegedly engaged in an investment fraud scheme that swindled clients, causing
them to lose approximately $1.5 million, federal law enforcement officials
announced today. The defendant, Dimitry Vishnevetsky, was charged with eight
counts of mail or wire fraud and one count of bank fraud in a nine-count
indictment returned yesterday by a federal grand jury. Vishnevetsky allegedly
raised approximately $1.7 million from investors and misappropriated at least
$1.5 million for his own purposes, including to pay for such business and
personal expenses as mortgage and car payments, travel and vacations,
restaurant bills, athletic club dues, and to make trades for his own benefit,
while using additional investor funds to make Ponzi-type payments to clients.
Vishnevetsky, 33, of Chicago, will be
arraigned at a later date in U.S. District Court. The charges were announced by
Patrick J. Fitzgerald, United States Attorney for the Northern District of
Illinois, and Robert D. Grant, Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago Office of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Also yesterday, the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission filed a civil enforcement lawsuit against Vishnevetsky and
his companies in federal court in Chicago.
According to the indictment,
Vishnevetsky offered and sold investments, including commodities and promissory
notes, primarily through Hodges Trading, LLC, and Oxford Capital, LLC, which
purported to be in the business of providing brokerage/management services to
investors and of managing commodities funds, including the Oxford Global Macro
Fund, the Oxford Global Arbitrage Fund, and the Quantum Global Fund, which
existed in name only. He also offered and sold promissory notes, described as
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) adjusted notes, through Hodges Trading,
which also existed in name only.
The indictment alleges that between
September 2006 and March 2012, Vishnevetsky schemed to defraud investors and
potential investors by making false representations about the profitability of
his prior and current trading, the use of the invested funds, the risks
involved, the expected and actual returns on investments and trading, and false
representations about Hodges Trading, Oxford Capital and the commodities funds.
For example, Vishnevetsky created and provided some investors fraudulent
trading results showing profits as high as 36 percent per year, the indictment
alleges. “In fact, to the extent that Vishnevetsky engaged in trading, the
trading consistently resulted in net losses, not profits,” the indictment
states.
The bank fraud count alleges that
between 2007 and 2010, Vishnevetsky made false statements to Merrill Lynch Bank
& Trust concerning his income and assets to cause the bank to issue, and
later modify, two loans totaling approximately $519,500 to purchase a
condominium in Chicago. Vishnevetsky subsequently stopped making payments on
the loans, the charges allege.
The government is being represented by
Assistant U.S. Attorney Jacqueline Stern.
Each count of mail or wire fraud carries
a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, while bank fraud
carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine, and
restitution is mandatory. The court may also impose a fine totaling twice the
loss to any victim or twice the gain to the defendant, whichever is greater. If
convicted, the court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing
statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The investigation falls under the
umbrella of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which includes
representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities,
inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together,
bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The
task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch,
and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant
financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate
financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets,
and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information on
the task force, visit: StopFraud.gov.
An indictment contains only charges and
is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to
a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt.
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